PET NOTES #43       The one about spring shedding and the importance of grooming …

 Animals lose and regrow hair in a regular cycle throughout the year.  If you’re a pet owner, you’re probably aware that your dog or cat sheds more during certain seasons than others, and spring is one of those seasons!  The daily period of sunshine – called the “photoperiod” – is longer in spring and summer months, and is thought to be the major cause of this shedding phenomenon.  

 Animals shed their coats in the spring to get rid of their thick, winter coats.  The amount of hair shed may be small or large; and as long as the hair is quickly replaced with healthy, new hair the process is a normal one.  So, the times when your pet is losing the most hair are also the times when his hair is growing the most!  

 Grooming is especially important during shedding season because it contributes to the health of the new haircoat.  Not only can a nice, neat coat makes your pet more attractive, good grooming goes a long way towards keeping your pet healthy.

 Brushing distributes the enriching skin oils into your pet’s haircoat, making it smooth, healthy and glossy.  It keeps him comfortable in the heat or the cold.  Grooming also gives pet owners the opportunity to inspect every part of the animal’s body on a regular basis, enabling them to catch potential problems before they become serious. And last but not least, grooming helps reduce that distinctive “doggy” or “kitty” odor.

 The Redwood Coast Humane Society reminds you that your pet depends on your care to help it stay healthy.  If you have questions about this information, or any other pet-related issues, please call RCHS at 884-1304.  Thank you. 

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PET NOTES #44       The one about the importance of socialization and training for dogs …

 The recent spate of news reports about dogs attacking humans has given many people cause to regard all dogs with suspicion.  While many dog owners firmly believe their dogs could never hurt anyone, too many ignore or excuse their dog’s inappropriate behaviors until it’s too late.  

 Animal shelters around the country are seeing an increase in the number of dogs surrendered because their owners are suddenly fearful that their pets may be dangerous.  While some of these animals may pose a public risk, many more will be unnecessarily euthanized because their owners lacked an understanding of basic dog behavior and the importance of early socialization.

 If you have recently acquired a puppy or adult dog, or are planning to in the future, the Redwood Coast Humane Society strongly recommends that you learn as much as possible about typical dog behavior and how to intervene when problems occur.  

 Dogs need socialization.  Puppies need to be inundated with positive experiences around many and varied kinds of people and other dogs.  They should be taught to enjoy contact with strangers, especially children, and be conditioned to handling and having possessions removed.  

 Puppy classes provide owners with the knowledge and skills to effectively socialize their new charges.  As the dog grows and ages, basic obedience classes can provide further mental and physical stimulation that help to ensure a well-adjusted and well-behaved companion.  

 Now, more than ever, people must recognize that having a dog in their lives is both a privilege and a responsibility.  Dogs that have been spayed or neutered are less prone to aggressive impulses.  Well-socialized, well-exercised dogs owned by responsible people are at decreased risk for aggression.  The Redwood Coast Humane Society can assist you with locating resources for dog and puppy training.  Please call 884-1304 for further information.

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PET NOTES #45       The one about litter training for cats …

 There is really no such thing as “litter training” a cat in the same way one would housetrain a dog. Kittens do not have to be taught by either their mothers or their human owners to relieve themselves in soft, loose materials or to dig and bury their own waste.  These behaviors are innate.  The only thing kitten and cat owners need to do is to provide an acceptable, accessible place for the cat to eliminate.  

 However, your cat’s past experience may affect his elimination preferences, and if your litter box doesn’t measure up FROM THE CAT’S POINT OF VIEW, he may go to the bathroom somewhere else.  The following suggestions may help you determine how best to set up your litter box to meet your cat’s discerning criteria:

 §         First, remember that your cat does not need to be taught what to do with a litter box.  It is not recommended to take the cat to the box and move his paws back and forth in the litter.  This may be an unpleasant experience for the cat and may make him reluctant to go back.  

 §         Second, locate your box in a place that affords your cat some privacy but is also safe and convenient for the cat to get to. The noise from furnaces or other appliances suddenly coming on may frighten your cat and cause him to avoid the box if it’s near these things.  

 §         Most cats prefer fine-grained litter, which is softer on their feet.  This generally eliminates the bargain brands. Cats that are used to being outside may need to have some potting soil mixed in with their litter to entice them to eliminate in the box and not your houseplants!

 §         Fill the box with no more than two inches of litter.  Many cats prefer less litter, and a smoother surface, not areas where they sink in.  

 §        Experiment to see whether your cat prefers a covered to an uncovered box.  Different cats have different preferences.

 §         Finally, keep the litter box clean!  Twice a week is a general guideline, but your cat may be more discriminating and prefer you to scoop daily.  Do not use strong smelling chemicals to clean the box, as these may repel your cat.  

 If you have questions about these or any other cat-related issues, please call the Redwood Coast Humane Society at 884-1304.  Our interest is your pet’s best interest.

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PET NOTES #47       The one about the pleasures of older animals …

 Are you thinking of bringing a new pet into your home?  Perhaps you know someone with a litter of puppies or kittens.  Although it’s hard to resist a cute little ball of fur, there are many reasons why a mature pet may be a better fit for your family. Here are some of them:     

 First of all, mature adults can settle quickly into your life with little interruption.  They’re accustomed to human schedules – and will not subject you to the trials of housebreaking, teething or any of the other demands that come with little ones. Adult animals have grown into their shape and personality; what you see is generally what you get. Mellower than a youngster, the older pet enjoys just hanging out and keeping you company.   

 People often wonder what’s “wrong” with pets that end up in shelters or rescue programs.    In most cases, there is nothing “wrong” with them – except that they did not, for some reason, meet their former owner’s needs.  Animals with problems – whether health or behavior-related – usually don’t get to be older animals.  Most are perfectly good companions just looking for a chance to live in loving, secure, homes.

 And even if the animal’s history is less than stellar, remember that many factors can contribute to a pet’s “problems” in a past environment.  If you have the time and patience, you can teach an old dog – or cat – new tricks. The rewards are many when someone else’s cast-off blossoms in your care.  

 Dogs and cats of any age can love again; and animals adopted as adults seem to know, somehow, that they have been given a second chance. They also have a way of letting YOU know how much they appreciate it.  

 If you would like to experience this most special kind of love, please consider adopting an older animal.  The Redwood Coast Humane Society can help.  Please call 884-1304 for information on pets currently available for adoption. That’s the Redwood Coast Humane Society, at  884-1304.  Thank you.

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PET NOTES #48       The one about dogs as pack animals …

 The Redwood Coast Humane Society would like you to consider what the expression “It’s a dog’s life” means to your dog.  

 Dogs, like human beings, are pack animals; and just like us, they need to socialize in order to remain psychologically healthy.  Since most domesticated dogs live in one-dog households, they consider humans to be their families, and we serve as their surrogate pack.  

 Our dogs want nothing more than to be members of our families and share our dens.  In return, they are more than happy to give us unconditional love.  

 But the busy schedules that come with modern life sometimes make it difficult for us to give dogs the attention they so desperately need.  People who bring puppies into their homes with the best of intentions may underestimate the time needed for proper obedience training -- and the dog who has never learned proper manners is then banished to the backyard.  But keeping a dog isolated in the backyard goes against a dog’s most basic instincts.  For “man’s best friend,” the absence of human attention and affection can be tragic.  

 Aching for companionship, lonely dogs often exhibit aberrant and annoying behaviors, such as persistent barking and whining.  These behaviors, in turn, may be met with irritation or even hostility from the human family, who may resent and reject the animal even more.  Out of sight becomes out of mind, and visits from family members may become few and far between.  It’s a dog’s life, all right, but it’s no way to treat man’s best friend.  

 If you recognize that your dog or a dog in your neighborhood is suffering from this type of neglect, you can help change this situation for the better.  It will take time and effort, but this vicious cycle need not continue.  

 For suggestions on how to reunite your dog with his “pack,” please call the Redwood Coast Humane Society at 884-1304.  Our interest is your pet’s best interest.

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PET NOTES #49       The one about traveling with your pet …

 Vacation time is just around the corner -- and if you’re a pet owner, the Redwood Coast Humane Society encourages you to plan your vacation well in advance, both for the animal’s well-being and for your own peace of mind.  

 Kennels fill up quickly during the summer months, so if you need to board your pet while you’re gone, be sure to arrange your pet’s accommodations before you confirm your travel itinerary.  

 If you plan to take your dog or cat along on the family vacation you’ll need to plan carefully as well.  Take the following steps to assure that your travels are safe and happy:

 First, consider the age and health of your pet.  If you have any question about your animal's ability to travel comfortably, consult your veterinarian.  A kennel or house-sitter might be a better choice.

 Your choice of a vacation destination may subject your pet to conditions it might not face at home.  Your vet can assist you in planning for changes in weather, flea, tick or heartworm problems, or intestinal parasite risks.  Your vet can also prescribe calming or travel sickness remedies. 

 All vaccinations should be up to date.  It's a good idea to carry copies of your pet's medical records with you on your trip as well.  Recent photos of your pet can be invaluable in case you are accidentally separated from your dog or cat. 

 Be sure your pet is wearing a collar with ID tags, a current license, and proof of rabies shots. 

 Finally, pack enough of your pet's regular food for the whole trip, as well as bowls and a supply of bottled water.  One of the top causes of diarrhea in traveling animals is road stand water and related parasites.

 The Redwood Coast Humane Society welcomes your questions or comments about this or any animal-related topic.  Please call us at 884-1304.  We're here to help.

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PET NOTES #50       The one about leash laws …

 It’s a beautiful day.  You’re minding your own business, enjoying the sights and sounds of the Redwood Coast.  You may be out walking your dog along a country road, or perhaps you’re working in the garden while your cat watches from the deck.  And then, from out of nowhere, it happens.  You hear the barking first.  A rustling and shuffling follows.  And then he’s upon you:  a frisky, unleashed dog.  He may be alone, or cruising the neighborhood with his buddies, or perhaps there’s an owner somewhere in the distance behind him.  How do you feel as the dog comes running toward you?  

 If you’re a healthy, 6’3” dog lover -- and you recognize the neighbor’s dog -- you might not feel threatened.  But if you’re a child, handicapped, unaccustomed to dealing with animals, or even another dog, the approach of an unrestrained pooch can be quite intimidating.

 People over a certain age may remember a day when it was normal practice to let Rover out the back door to “do his business,” but those days are long gone. Today, leash laws exist in even the most rural communities, including ours.  And leash laws protect everyone:  people, their pets, livestock, and even the dogs whose owners think it’s cruel to confine them.   

 Even the most well-mannered animals are just that: animals.  We, as humans, cannot predict their behavior in every circumstance.  Even small dogs have predatory instincts that can put them in harm’s way.  A loose dog that chases rabbits or deer runs the risk of being hit by a car, or falling over the bluff.  In our area, loose pets may be in danger of being shot by ranchers or animal control officers to protect sheep or other livestock.  And although your pet may be friendly, many other dogs – especially those on leash – feel threatened by the approach of an unfamiliar dog.  Your dog’s desire to “just say ‘hi’” may result in aggression from another dog.

 The Redwood Coast Humane Society would like to remind all dog owners that leash laws are in effect 24 hours a day in both Mendocino and Sonoma Counties. Compliance with these laws enhances the quality of life for our neighbors, our visitors and our pets.  

 The Redwood Coast Humane Society welcomes your questions or comments about this or any other animal-related topic.  Please call us at 884-1304.  Our interest is your pet’s best interest.

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PET NOTES #51       The one about feeding milk to cats …

 You can lead a cat to a bowl of milk – but should you make her drink?  

 There’s nothing sweeter than the sight of contented kittens lapping at a dish of creamy, white milk.  But although a belly full of milk may make your kitty purr, it may also wreak havoc on her digestive system, especially as she gets older.  

 People who suffer from lactose intolerance know what drinking a glass of milk can do to them.  Most cats develop essentially the same condition as they age because they lose the enzyme necessary to help them digest the sugar present in milk, called lactose.  As the undigested lactose passes through the intestinal tract, it draws water along with it.  In addition, bacteria present in the colon ferment the undigested sugars and produce volatile fatty acids.  The result is diarrhea.  

 Most adult cats can probably tolerate a little milk, but larger quantities will almost assuredly cause diarrhea.  Cats who are fed a nutritionally complete and balanced commercial diet don’t require any of the nutrients in milk, so there is no reason to give it to them.  

 This information has been brought to you by the Redwood Coast Humane Society.  We welcome your questions or comments about this or any other animal-related topic.  Please call us at 884-1304. Our interest is your pet’s best interest.

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PET NOTES #53       The one about fireworks and animals …

 The fourth of July holiday is upon us and the Redwood Coast Humane Society would like to remind all pet owners that the sound of our celebration can be terrifying to our animals.  Cats and dogs have hearing four times as sensitive as humans, and explosive noises -- like fireworks -- can cause sheer panic.  Dogs may jump fences or break through windows or screens.  Many are killed in traffic or lost as they try to run away from the noise.  Cats may hide under buildings and stay there for days.  Please protect your pets by taking the following precautions:

 ·        ·         Never take a pet to a fireworks display.

 ·        ·         Never leave pets outside and unattended, even in a fenced yard or tied, during the time fireworks may be set off.  

 ·        ·         Keep pets at home, inside, in a sheltered, quiet area, preferably without windows.  A radio or TV playing softly in the background may be helpful.

 ·        ·         Make sure your pets are wearing ID tags, so they can be returned if they are lost.

 ·        ·         If your pet becomes extremely agitated and reacts with bizarre behaviors when          frightened, discuss the possibility of tranquilizers or alternative therapies with your veterinarian.  

 ·        ·         Finally, after the Fourth, watch your pets carefully during neighborhood walks to be sure they’re not exposed to potentially harmful firework debris.

 If you have questions about this information or any other pet-related topics, please call RCHS at 884-1304.  Our interest is your pet’s best interest.

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PET NOTES #54       The one about dogs in hot cars …

 If your idea of summertime fun includes hot dogs sizzling on the grill, then the Redwood Coast Humane Society would like to remind you that the "dog days of summer" can have serious effects on YOUR DOG if he gets TOO HOT! 

 Lots of dogs like to ride in the car, but the summer sun can make your vehicle a death trap.  Every year, veterinarians must treat animals who are suffering from heatstroke after their owners left them in the car for "just a few minutes."  Many animals can't be saved.  Those that survive are often left with brain damage.   

 Remember: when your car stops, so does the ventilation.  It takes only minutes for your car's interior to reach temperatures that can kill your pet.  Water bowls and cracked windows are NOT enough.  Dogs in hot cars are at risk of brain damage, heat stroke, or even death.  Please, when errands call, leave your pet at home!  Your dog will thank you for it.

 The Redwood Coast Humane Society welcomes your questions or comments about this or any animal-related topic.  Please call us at 884-1304.  We're here to help.

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PET NOTES #55       The one about the danger of foxtails…

 As meadow grasses turn gold in the summer sun, pet owners BEWARE OF THE DEADLY FOXTAIL!  

 Foxtails are grass seeds that look like the shaft of wheat.  They can enter the body through the nose, eyes, ears, mouth or toes.  Once embedded, their microscopic barbs enable them to move through the body, forming abscesses and infections.  

 Look for these signs that your pet may have picked up a foxtail:

 ·        ·         Pawing the ears or eyes.
·        ·         Shaking the head or rubbing it on the ground.
·        ·         Licking or biting the rectum.
·        ·         Repeated, violent sneezing.
·        ·         Yelping or whining for no apparent reason.
·        ·         Raised, inflamed or infected spots.    

 The Redwood Coast Humane Society reminds you that foxtails are serious and can cause death if not treated.  If you suspect your pet may be suffering from a foxtail, see your vet immediately! 

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PET NOTES #56       The one about air travel for pets…

 If your plans for the summer include traveling by air with your pet, the Redwood Coast Humane Society would like to offer the following tips:

— Tell the agent you’ll be bringing a pet.  Expect to pay a fee, even if your pet is traveling “cargo.”
— Schedule an early morning or late night flight to avoid delays on a hot tarmac.  
— Get a non-stop flight so your pet doesn’t get lost with the baggage.
— Crate requirements vary from airline to airline. Check the requirements for your specific airline.  
— Clearly mark the crate with identification.  You may also need a “Live Animal”  sticker.
— Check animal health regulations where you’re going.  Quarantine may be required at some destinations.
— Don’t feed your pet for eight hours before the flight.
— And, consider asking your veterinarian for a sedative.   

For questions about these or any other pet-related matters, please call RCHS at 884-1304.

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PET NOTES #57       The one about signs of allergies in pets…

 Pets affected by allergies may suffer their entire lives, and symptoms typically get worse as they get older.  The first signs of inhalant allergies often appear during the high pollen months of August and September.  Different allergies may produce different symptoms, but an animal’s most common reaction to allergens is scratching.  Other signs of allergies include:

 ·        ·        Chewing at the feet.
·        ·         Constant licking of the flank or groin.
·        ·         Rubbing the face.
·        ·         Inflamed ears or recurrent ear infections.
·        ·         Recurrent hot spots in dogs.
·        ·         Pinpoint facial scabbing in cats.
·        ·         Wheezing and respiratory problems, especially in cats.  

 If you suspect your pet has allergies, visit your veterinarian.  Treatment will depend on the severity of the symptoms.

 For questions about these or any other pet-related matters, please call the Redwood Coast Humane Society at 884-1304.

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PET NOTES #58       The one about deskunking your pet…

 Attention pet owners:  you may not be a gourmet chef, but the following recipe is one you'll want to save for a very special occasion.  It takes away the smell when your pet has been "skunked," and it works better than ANY remedy you may have tried.  So grab your pencil -- here's the recipe for Skunk-Be-Gone:  

 Combine one quart of three-percent hydrogen peroxide with one-quarter cup of baking soda and one teaspoon of liquid soap.  Work this mixture into your pet’s coat and leave it on for three or four minutes.  Then rinse thoroughly.  

 A word of caution: you MUST discard any leftovers. The hydrogen peroxide and baking soda mixture will EXPLODE in a closed container, so you can’t store it for your next skunk encounter.

 For questions about these or any other pet-related matters, please call the Redwood Coast Humane Society at 884-1304.

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PET NOTES #59       The one about chaining your dog…

 One of the most common ways to restrain dogs is to chain them in the backyard.  Because it’s such a widespread practice, many people assume it’s okay.  In reality, routine chaining is NOT a good thing for your dog.  Here’s why:

 First, chained dogs cannot get away from their own waste.  Parasites that breed in feces can infect dogs and lead to illness.  

 Second, chained dogs can be choked or hanged by their chains.  Thousands die this way each year.

Most important, chained dogs are intensely aware that they have no way of escaping possible danger.  Aggression and fear biting often result.  Many chained dogs end up in shelters and are euthanized due to temperament problems.     

 Redwood Coast Humane Society volunteers would be happy to discuss alternatives to chaining that may work for you and your dog.  Please call us at 884-1304 for more information.

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PET NOTES #60       The one about “disposable pets”…

We call them “disposable pets.”  Mitzi the cat was one of them. So was Concha the dog.

Apparently, their owners never really thought of them as members of the family… when the family moved on, the animals were left behind.

 It happens when vacationing families take in a pet for the summer, or college kids start feeding a stray.  Just when the animals start thinking they’ve found a home, that home packs up and leaves them to fend for themselves.  

 Please, if you have been caring for an animal that is not part of your future plans, DON’T just discard it when you leave the coast behind.  The Redwood Coast Humane Society will help your pet find a loving, permanent home. Call us at 884-1304.  Our interest is your pet’s best interest. 

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